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Fedora 25 InstallInstalling LON-CAPA on a minimal Fedora 25 Linux SystemThis document guides you through the process of setting up a new LON-CAPA server running Fedora 25 with a minimum of packages installed. The computer will be configured solely as a LON-CAPA server and will be expected to have no other services running. Your server is expected to have a reasonably fast connection to the internet. More information is available at http://install.lon-capa.org/. Before you beginInstalling Linux is getting easier and easier. You will be required to log in to the machine and execute some routine Unix commands. Familiarity with the Apache web server, mod_perl, perl, and MySQL are not required to install and run LON-CAPA. Installation OverviewThe installation process takes the following steps:
1. Obtain Fedora 25
Fedora 25 ISO files can be obtained from the project's main site,
http://fedoraproject.org/.
You can either download an iso image(s) of the full distribution for burning to DVD,
or you can download a single net install for burning to CD. If you use the
net install CD, after booting from the CD, and selecting "Installation,"
you will need to select HTTP as the installation source, and specify the
host and path to Fedora 25 files for your particular architecture, e.g., 2. Determine Network SettingsYou will need to know the following network settings for your installation. Note:You must have a static IP address to use LON-CAPA. DHCP is not supported.
3. Minimal Fedora 25 InstallInstalling Fedora is quite easy if you've installed any of the Red Hat products before. Some documentation is available from the Fedora Installation guide. Most of the installation screens are self explanatory. There are a few steps that require comment and are dealt with below.
Finish installing your server, reboot it, and log in as root. 4. Update your systemUpdate your system to the latest versions of the system software using dnf. The dnf utility is configured to check encyption keys for the packages it installs, so you should import the keys before invoking dnf. You should also install the wget utility which you will use to retrieve files from the LON-CAPA installation site. rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-25-primary dnf install wget dnf update Configure SELinuxThe default Fedora 25 installation includes SELinux enabled. Until such time as an SELinux security policy has been created for LON-CAPA, SELinux should be disabled. Retrieve the loncapa_selinux_config file from the LON-CAPA install site: wget http://install.loncapa.org/versions/fedora/25/loncapa_selinux_config Install the selinux config file
mv /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config.backup mv loncapa_selinux_config /etc/selinux/config Firewall ConfigurationLON-CAPA uses the traditional iptables package instead of the more recent Firewalld, used by default by Fedora 25. Accordingly, you should install iptables-services and system-config-firewall-tui and disable firewalld, and enable iptables. dnf install iptables-services system-config-firewall-tui systemctl mask firewalld systemctl enable iptables systemctl stop firewalld systemctl start iptables The system-config-firewall-tui tool should be used to configure the Firewall. system-config-firewall-tui
Reboot your system before continuing with the installation. reboot 5. Installing LON-CAPAInstall prerequisitesImport the LON-CAPA encryption key rpm --import http://install.loncapa.org/versions/fedora/RPM-GPG-KEY-loncapa Retrieve the loncapa.repo file from the LON-CAPA install site: wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/loncapa.repo http://install.loncapa.org/versions/fedora/25/loncapa.repo Execute: dnf install LONCAPA-prerequisites This may take some minutes due to LON-CAPA's large number of dependencies. Retrieve and execute LON-CAPA setup programRetrieve the LON-CAPA setup with the following command: wget http://install.loncapa.org/linux/install.tar Extract the archive with the following command: tar xf install.tar This creates a directory named installation. Change to it and execute the setup script with the following commands: cd installation ./install.pl The script is used to prepare a Linux system to run LON-CAPA, and can also be used to check the configuration of a system on which LON-CAPA has already been installed. Typically, though, you will run this script only once, when you first install LON-CAPA. The script will analyze your system to determine which actions are recommended. The script will then prompt you to choose the actions you would like taken. Once a choice has been entered for all nine possible actions, required changes will be made. The possible actions are:
Determine LON-CAPA SettingsLON-CAPA requires a number of identifying parameters to be set in order for it to function at all. Below is a list with descriptions.
Configuring LON-CAPATo configure and install LON-CAPA, execute the following commands: cd /root/loncapa-X.Y.Z (X.Y.Z should correspond to a version number like '2.10.1') ./UPDATE You will need to enter the LON-CAPA configuration information you determined in the previous section. 6. Creating a Domain CoordinatorYou will need at least one user at your site who has the role of 'domain coordinator'. This user creates accounts for other users and grants them additional privileges. The make_domain_coordinator.pl script invoked below requires that you enter the user's password. The "passwd username" command can be used to change the password later. Replace USERNAME and DOMAIN with an appropriate user name and your domain. cd /root/loncapa-X.Y.Z/loncom/build perl make_domain_coordinator.pl USERNAME DOMAIN 7. Start/Restart ServicesThe LON-CAPA network services take a moment to start. Most misconfigurations will be apparent at this step. /etc/init.d/loncontrol start /bin/systemctl start httpd.service If you receive warnings when starting the httpd about missing perl modules, please make sure you followed the instructions in Installing LON-CAPA Dependencies. If you still have errors, please contact the MSU LON-CAPA group. 8. Log in to your LON-CAPA MachinePoint a web browser at your new machine and log in as the domain coordinator. Congratulations! If things aren't working rightIf you've followed the steps above and the server doesn't start or you think there's something wrong, please send a help request to the MSU LON-CAPA group. If there were errors in installation of the dependency RPMs or errors during the automatic setup, please send us as much information as possible. If some part of this document is unclear please let us know. |
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Contact Us: lon-capa@lon-capa.org
Supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF-ITR 0085921, NSF-CCLI-ASA 0243126, and NSF-CCLI 0717790. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Initial funding for CAPA has been provided by the Alfred. P. Sloan Foundation and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. |
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